How original: Catching the cheats
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Catching the cheats : advances in the detection of endogenous steroid abuse in sport FEATURE
3 MARCH 2006 Sport is important in many people’s lives. For professional athletes it represents their occupation, for amateur athletes their vocation, and for many millions of spectators, watching it is their favoured recreational activity. Sport today is big business: product promotion and sponsorship continue to rise at an extraordinary rate. For an athlete, the difference between a gold and ...
متن کاملCatching Cheats with Interactive Proofs: Privacy-preserving Crowd-sourced Data Collection Without Compromising Integrity
Crowd-sourced sensing systems allow people to voluntarily contribute sensor data from mobile devices. They enable numerous applications, including weather and traffic monitoring. However, their proliferation is at risk if the problems of data integrity and privacy persist. People will be reluctant to contribute sensitive information if they cannot trust the system to maintain their privacy, and...
متن کاملHow Factors of the Interpretive Structural Model Affect the Intent to Buy Original Brand Soccer Balls?
Background. A soccer ball is the principal piece of sports equipment for soccer and original brands compete with each other for a big pie of the market. Objectives. The aim of this study’s interpretive structural model (ISM) was to ascertain the factors that affect the intent to purchase original brand soccer balls. Methods. First, by a study of the literature and by the use of the Delp...
متن کاملHow to Protect Peer-to-Peer Online Games from Cheats
Recently, P2P (peer-to-peer) online game systems have attracted a great deal of public attention. They work without central servers, thus, the maintenance and organization costs have been drastically reduced. However, in P2P systems, it is difficult for game creators to prevent cheats by malicious players, due to the lack of trusted servers. In order to solve the problem, we propose a practical...
متن کاملConflict, cheats and the persistence of symbioses.
Many symbioses are widespread, abundant, and evolutionarily persistent. This is despite unambiguous evidence for conflict between the partners and the existence of cheats that use benefits derived from their partners while providing reduced or no services in return. Evidence from a diversity of associations suggests that symbioses are robust to cheating in several ways. Some symbioses persist d...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Biochemist
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0954-982X,1740-1194
DOI: 10.1042/bio03006016